经纬度纠偏

民用地图不能反映真实经纬度坐标,存在一定偏差,感兴趣的一定知道为什么,不做过多解释

经纬度纠偏工具包,全文只有代码~~~

  • mapbar地图纠偏
  • 百度地图纠偏
  • 火星坐标纠偏
  • 经纬度距离计算
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using System;

namespace L.MapUtil
{
class LngLatUtil
{
#region cmpte 2point distance
private const double ParaE1 = 6.69438499958795E-03;//椭球体第一偏心率
private const double Parak0 = 1.57048687472752E-07;//有关椭球体的常量
private const double Parak1 = 5.05250559291393E-03;//有关椭球体的常量
private const double Parak2 = 2.98473350966158E-05;//有关椭球体的常量
private const double Parak3 = 2.41627215981336E-07;//有关椭球体的常量
private const double Parak4 = 2.22241909461273E-09;//有关椭球体的常量
private const double ParaC = 6399596.65198801;//极点子午圈曲率半径
private const double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378.137;//地球半径
private void ComputeXYGeo(double x, double y, ref double B, ref double L, double center, int n)
{
double y1, bf, e, se, v, t, N, nl, vt, yn, t2, cbf;
y1 = y - 500000 - 1000000 * n;//减去带号
e = Parak0 * x;
se = Math.Sin(e);
bf = e + Math.Cos(e) * (Parak1 * se - Parak2 * Math.Pow(se, 3) + Parak3 * Math.Pow(se, 5) - Parak4 * Math.Pow(se, 7));
t = Math.Tan(bf);
nl = ParaE1 * Math.Pow(Math.Cos(bf), 2);
v = Math.Sqrt(1 + nl);
N = ParaC / v;
yn = y1 / N;
vt = Math.Pow(v, 2) * t;
t2 = Math.Pow(t, 2);
B = bf - vt * Math.Pow(yn, 2) / 2.0 + (5.0 + 3.0 * t2 + nl - 9.0 * nl * t2) * vt * Math.Pow(yn, 4) / 24.0 - (61.0 + 90.0 * t2 + 45 * Math.Pow(t2, 2)) * vt * Math.Pow(yn, 6) / 720.0;
cbf = 1 / Math.Cos(bf);
L = cbf * yn - (1.0 + 2.0 * t2 + nl) * cbf * Math.Pow(yn, 3) / 6.0 + (5.0 + 28.0 * t2 + 24.0 * Math.Pow(t2, 2) + 6.0 * nl + 8.0 * nl * t2) * cbf * Math.Pow(yn, 5) / 120.0 + center;
}

private static double rad(double d)
{
return d * Math.PI / 180.0;
}

public static double GetDistance(double lat1, double lng1, double lat2, double lng2)
{
double radLat1 = rad(lat1);
double radLat2 = rad(lat2);
double a = radLat1 - radLat2;
double b = rad(lng1) - rad(lng2);

double s = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(Math.Sin(a / 2), 2) +
Math.Cos(radLat1) * Math.Cos(radLat2) * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(b / 2), 2)));
s = s * EARTH_RADIUS;
s = Math.Round(s * 10000) / 10000;
return s;
}
#endregion

#region 2_mapbar
public void gps2mapbar(double in_lng, double in_lat, out double out_lng, out double out_lat)
{
double x = in_lng * 100000 % 36000000;
double y = in_lat * 100000 % 36000000;
var _X = (int)(((Math.Cos(y / 100000)) * (x / 18000)) + ((Math.Sin(x / 100000)) * (y / 9000)) + x);
var _Y = (int)(((Math.Sin(y / 100000)) * (x / 18000)) + ((Math.Cos(x / 100000)) * (y / 9000)) + y);
out_lng = _X / 100000.0;
out_lat = _Y / 100000.0;
}

#endregion

#region 2_mars
double casm_rr,casm_x1,casm_y1,casm_x2,casm_y2,casm_f;
uint casm_t1,casm_t2;
double yj_sin2(double x)
{
double tt;
double ss;
int ff;
double s2;
int cc = 0;
ff = 0;
if (x < 0)
{
x = -x;
ff = 1;
}
cc = (int)(x / 6.28318530717959);
tt = x - cc * 6.28318530717959;
if (tt > 3.1415926535897932)
{
tt = tt - 3.1415926535897932;
if (ff == 1)
ff = 0;
else if (ff == 0)
ff = 1;
}
x = tt;
ss = x;
s2 = x;
tt = tt * tt;
s2 = s2 * tt;
ss = ss - s2 * 0.166666666666667;
s2 = s2 * tt;
ss = ss + s2 * 8.33333333333333E-03;
s2 = s2 * tt;
ss = ss - s2 * 1.98412698412698E-04;
s2 = s2 * tt;
ss = ss + s2 * 2.75573192239859E-06;
s2 = s2 * tt;
ss = ss - s2 * 2.50521083854417E-08;
if (ff == 1)
ss = -ss;
return ss;
}
double Transform_yj5(double x, double y)
{
double tt;
tt = 300 + 1 * x + 2 * y + 0.1 * x * x + 0.1 * x * y + 0.1 * Math.Sqrt(Math.Sqrt(x * x));
tt = tt + (20 * yj_sin2(18.849555921538764 * x) + 20 * yj_sin2(6.283185307179588 * x)) * 0.6667;
tt = tt + (20 * yj_sin2(3.141592653589794 * x) + 40 * yj_sin2(1.047197551196598 * x)) * 0.6667;
tt = tt + (150 * yj_sin2(0.2617993877991495 * x) + 300 * yj_sin2(0.1047197551196598 * x)) * 0.6667;
return tt;
}
double Transform_yjy5(double x, double y)
{
double tt;
tt = -100 + 2 * x + 3 * y + 0.2 * y * y + 0.1 * x * y + 0.2 * Math.Sqrt(Math.Sqrt(x * x));
tt = tt + (20 * yj_sin2(18.849555921538764 * x) + 20 * yj_sin2(6.283185307179588 * x)) * 0.6667;
tt = tt + (20 * yj_sin2(3.141592653589794 * y) + 40 * yj_sin2(1.047197551196598 * y)) * 0.6667;
tt = tt + (160 * yj_sin2(0.2617993877991495 * y) + 320 * yj_sin2(0.1047197551196598 * y)) * 0.6667;
return tt;
}
double Transform_jy5(double x, double xx)
{
double n;
double a;
double e;
a = 6378245;
e = 0.00669342;
n = Math.Sqrt(1 - e * yj_sin2(x * 0.0174532925199433) * yj_sin2(x * 0.0174532925199433));
n = (xx * 180) / (a / n * Math.Cos(x * 0.0174532925199433) * 3.1415926);
return n;
}
double Transform_jyj5(double x, double yy)
{
double m;
double a;
double e;
double mm;
a = 6378245;
e = 0.00669342;
mm = 1 - e * yj_sin2(x * 0.0174532925199433) * yj_sin2(x * 0.0174532925199433);
m = (a * (1 - e)) / (mm * Math.Sqrt(mm));
return (yy * 180) / (m * 3.1415926);
}

double random_yj()
{
int t;
int casm_a;
int casm_c;
casm_a = 314159269;
casm_c = 453806245;
casm_rr = casm_a * casm_rr + casm_c;
t = (int)(casm_rr / 2);
casm_rr = casm_rr - t * 2;
casm_rr = casm_rr / 2;
return (casm_rr);
}
void IniCasm(uint w_time, uint w_lng, uint w_lat)
{
int tt;
casm_t1 = w_time;
casm_t2 = w_time;
tt = (int)(w_time / 0.357);
casm_rr = w_time - tt * 0.357;
if (w_time == 0)
casm_rr = 0.3;
casm_x1 = w_lng;
casm_y1 = w_lat;
casm_x2 = w_lng;
casm_y2 = w_lat;
casm_f = 3;
}
uint wgtozhlb(int wg_flag, uint wg_lng, uint wg_lat, int wg_heit, int wg_week, uint wg_time, ref uint china_lng, ref uint china_lat)
{
double x_add;
double y_add;
double h_add;
double x_l;
double y_l;
double casm_v;
double t1_t2;
double x1_x2;
double y1_y2;

if (wg_heit > 5000)
{
china_lng = 0;
china_lat = 0;
return 0xFFFF95FF;
}
x_l = wg_lng;
x_l = x_l / 3686400.0;
y_l = wg_lat;
y_l = y_l / 3686400.0;
if (x_l < 72.004)
{
china_lng = 0;
china_lat = 0;
return 0xFFFF95FF;
}
if (x_l > 137.8347)
{
china_lng = 0;
china_lat = 0;
return 0xFFFF95FF;
}
if (y_l < 0.8293)
{
china_lng = 0;
china_lat = 0;
return 0xFFFF95FF;
}
if (y_l > 55.8271)
{
china_lng = 0;
china_lat = 0;
return 0xFFFF95FF;
}
if (wg_flag == 0)
{
IniCasm(wg_time, wg_lng, wg_lat);
china_lng = wg_lng;
china_lat = wg_lat;
return 0x00000000;
}

casm_t2 = wg_time;
t1_t2 = (double)(casm_t2 - casm_t1) / 1000.0;
if (t1_t2 <= 0)
{
casm_t1 = casm_t2;
casm_f = casm_f + 1;
casm_x1 = casm_x2;
casm_f = casm_f + 1;
casm_y1 = casm_y2;
casm_f = casm_f + 1;
}
else
{
if (t1_t2 > 120)
{
if (casm_f == 3)
{
casm_f = 0;
casm_x2 = wg_lng;
casm_y2 = wg_lat;
x1_x2 = casm_x2 - casm_x1;
y1_y2 = casm_y2 - casm_y1;
casm_v = Math.Sqrt(x1_x2 * x1_x2 + y1_y2 * y1_y2) / t1_t2;
if (casm_v > 3185)
{
china_lng = 0;
china_lat = 0;
return (0xFFFF95FF);
}
}
casm_t1 = casm_t2;
casm_f = casm_f + 1;
casm_x1 = casm_x2;
casm_f = casm_f + 1;
casm_y1 = casm_y2;
casm_f = casm_f + 1;
}
}
x_add = Transform_yj5(x_l - 105, y_l - 35);
y_add = Transform_yjy5(x_l - 105, y_l - 35);
h_add = wg_heit;

x_add = x_add + h_add * 0.001 + yj_sin2(wg_time * 0.0174532925199433) + random_yj();
y_add = y_add + h_add * 0.001 + yj_sin2(wg_time * 0.0174532925199433) + random_yj();
china_lng = (uint)((x_l + Transform_jy5(y_l, x_add)) * 3686400);
china_lat = (uint)((y_l + Transform_jyj5(y_l, y_add)) * 3686400);
return (0x00000000);
}

public bool gps2mars(double in_lat, double in_lon, out double out_lat, out double out_lon)
{
const double BASE = 3686400.0;
uint lon, lat;
lon = (uint)(in_lon * BASE);
lat = (uint)(in_lat * BASE);
uint ret = wgtozhlb(1, lon, lat, 0, 0, 0, ref lon, ref lat);
out_lon = lon / BASE;
out_lat = lat / BASE;
return (0 == ret);
}

#endregion

#region 2_baidu
const double x_pi = 3.14159265358979324 * 3000.0 / 180.0;
public void gps2baidu(double in_lat, double in_lng, out double out_lat, out double out_lng)
{
double lat = 0, lng = 0, _lat = 0, _lng = 0;
gps2mars(in_lat, in_lng, out lat, out lng);
bd_encrypt(lat, lng, out _lat, out _lng);
out_lat = _lat;
out_lng = _lng;
}
private void bd_encrypt(double gg_lat, double gg_lon, out double bd_lat, out double bd_lon)
{
double x = gg_lon, y = gg_lat;
double z = Math.Sqrt(x * x + y * y) + 0.00002 * Math.Sin(y * x_pi);
double theta = Math.Atan2(y, x) + 0.000003 * Math.Cos(x * x_pi);
bd_lon = z * Math.Cos(theta) + 0.0065;
bd_lat = z * Math.Sin(theta) + 0.006;
}
#endregion
}

}

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